ASTM D4929-16
Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil

Standard No.

ASTM D4929-16

Release Date

2016

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Status

Be replaced

Replace By

ASTM D4929-17

Latest

ASTM D4929-22

Scope

4.1 Organic chlorides do not occur naturally in crude oil. When present, they result from contamination in some manner, such as disposal of chlorinated solvent used in many dewaxing pipeline or other equipment operations.

4.1.1 Uncontaminated crude oil will contain no detectable organic chloride, and most refineries can handle very small amounts without deleterious effects.

4.1.1.1 Most trade contracts specify that no organic chloride is present in the crude oil.

4.1.2 Several pipelines have set specification limits at <18201;mg/kg organic chlorides in the whole crude, and <58201;mg/kg in the light naphtha, on the basis of the naphtha fraction being 208201;% of the original sample.

4.1.2.1 To ensure <18201;mg/kg organic chloride in the crude oil, the amount measured in the naphtha fraction shall be <1/f (where f is the naphtha fraction calculated with Eq 3).

4.1.3 Organic chloride present in the crude oil (for example, methylene chloride, perchloroethylene, etc.) is usually distilled into the naphtha fraction. Some compounds break down during fractionation and produce hydrochloric acid, which has a corrosive effect. Some compounds survive fractionation and are destroyed during hydro-treating (desulfurization of the naphtha).

4.2 Other halides can also be used for dewaxing crude oil; in such cases, any organic halides will have similar impact on the refining operations as the organic chlorides.

4.3 Organic chloride species are potentially damaging to refinery processes. Hydrochloric acid can be produced in hydrotreating or reforming reactors and the acid accumulates in condensing regions of the refinery. Unexpected concentrations of organic chlorides cannot be effectively neutralized and damage can result. Organic chlorides are not known to be naturally present in crude oils and usually result from cleaning operations at producing sites, pipelines, or tanks. It is important for the oil industry to have common methods available for the determination of organic chlorides in crude oil, particularly when transfer of custody is involved.

1.1 The procedures in this test method cover the determination of organic chloride (above 1 μg/g organically-bound chlorine) in crude oils, using either distillation and sodium biphenyl reduction or distillation and microcoulometry.

1.2 The procedures in this test method involve the distillation of crude oil test specimens to obtain a naphtha fraction prior to chloride determination. The chloride content of the naphtha fraction of the whole crude oil can thereby be obtained. See Section 5 regarding potential interferences.

1.3 Procedure A covers the determination of organic chloride in the washed naphtha fraction of crude oil by sodium biphenyl reduction followed by potentiometric titration.

ASTM D4929-16 Referenced Document

• ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
• ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
• ASTM D4177 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
• ASTM D6299 Standard Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance
• ASTM D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products

ASTM D4929-16 history

• 2022 ASTM D4929-22 Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2019 ASTM D4929-19a Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2019 ASTM D4929-19 Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2017 ASTM D4929-17 Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2016 ASTM D4929-16 Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2015 ASTM D4929-15a Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2015 ASTM D4929-15 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2007 ASTM D4929-07(2014) Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2007 ASTM D4929-07 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 2004 ASTM D4929-04 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 1999 ASTM D4929-99e1 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil
• 1999 ASTM D4929-99 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil