1.1 This guide is intended for use as a summary of test methods necessary to evaluate geomembrane seams. It is intended to guide geomembrane users toward the appropriate evaluation techniques to assess geomembrane seam quality.
1.2 Geomembrane seams covered by this guide are: highdensity polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), very low-density polyethylene (VLDPE), flexible polypropylene (fPP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM), prefabricated bituminous geomembranes (PBGM), ethylene interpolymer alloy (EIA), and reinforced geomembranes
1.3 Although a significant effort has been made to gather all types of geomembranes and related evaluation techniques which were on the market at the date of completion of this document, some available materials and technologies may have been omitted. The information presented in this document shall thus be considered to be non-exhaustive.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D7700-22 Referenced Document
ASTM D4437/D4437M Standard Practice for Nondestructive Testing (NDT) for Determining the Integrity of Seams Used in Joining Flexible Polymeric Sheet Geomembranes*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D4439 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics*, 2024-02-01 Update
ASTM D5641/D5641M Standard Practice for Geomembrane Seam Evaluation by Vacuum Chamber*, 2024-04-22 Update
ASTM D5820 Standard Practice for Pressurized Air Channel Evaluation of Dual-Seamed Geomembranes*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D6214/D6214M Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Field Seams Used in Joining Geomembranes by Chemical Fusion Methods
ASTM D6365 Standard Practice for Nondestructive Testing of Geomembrane Seams Using the Spark Test
ASTM D6392 Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Nonreinforced Geomembrane Seams Produced Using Thermo-Fusion Methods
ASTM D6747 Standard Guide for Selection of Techniques for Electrical Leak Location of Leaks in Geomembranes
ASTM D7002 Standard Practice for Electrical Leak Location on Exposed Geomembranes Using the Water Puddle Method
ASTM D7006 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Geomembranes*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D7007 Standard Practices for Electrical Methods for Locating Leaks in Geomembranes Covered with Water or Earthen Materials*, 2024-03-19 Update
ASTM D7056 Standard Test Method for Determining the Tensile Shear Strength of Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembrane Seams
ASTM D7177/D7177M Standard Specification for Air Channel Evaluation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Dual Track Seamed Geomembranes
ASTM D7272 Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Seams Used in Joining Geomembranes by Premanufactured Taped Methods*, 2023-05-01 Update
ASTM D7408 Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Geomembrane Seams
ASTM D7703 Standard Practice for Electrical Leak Location on Exposed Geomembranes Using the Water Lance Method
ASTM D7747/D7747M Standard Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seams Produced Using Thermo-Fusion Methods for Reinforced Geomembranes by the Strip Tensile Method*, 2024-04-22 Update
ASTM D7749 Standard Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seams Produced Using Thermo-Fusion Methods for Reinforced Geomembranes by the Grab Method
ASTM D7953 Standard Practice for Electrical Leak Location on Exposed Geomembranes Using the Arc Testing Method
ASTM D7982 Standard Practice for Testing of Factory Thermo-Fusion Seams for Fabricated Geomembrane Panels
ASTM D8172 Standard Test Method for Shear and Peel Strength of Solvent-Welded Seams with Nonreinforced Geomembranes
ASTM D8265 Standard Practices for Electrical Methods for Mapping Leaks in Installed Geomembranes*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D7700-22 history
2022ASTM D7700-22 Standard Guide for Selecting Test Methods for Geomembrane Seams
2015ASTM D7700-15 Standard Guide for Selecting Test Methods for Geomembrane Seams
2012ASTM D7700-12 Standard Guide for Selecting Test Methods for Geomembrane Seams