ASTM D6046-02(2012)
Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
- Standard No.
- ASTM D6046-02(2012)
- Release Date
- 2002
- Published By
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- Status
- Replace By
- ASTM D6046-17
- Latest
- ASTM D6046-18
- Scope
This classification establishes categories of hydraulic fluids which are distinguished by their response to certain standardized laboratory procedures. These procedures indicate the possible response of some environmental compartments to the introduction of the hydraulic fluid. One set of procedures measures the aerobic aquatic biodegradability (environmental persistence) of the fluids and another set of procedures estimates the acute ecotoxicity effects of the fluids.
Although this classification includes categories for both persistence and ecotoxicity, there is no relationship between the two categories. They may be used independently of each other, that is, a hydraulic fluid can be categorized with respect to both sets of laboratory procedures, or to persistence but not ecotoxicity, or to ecotoxicity but not persistence.
There is no relationship between the categories achieved by a hydraulic fluid for persistence and for ecotoxicity. The placing of a hydraulic fluid with regard to one set of categories has no predictive value as to its placement with regard to the other set of categories.
The test procedures used to establish the categories of hydraulic fluids are laboratory standard tests and are not intended to simulate the natural environment. Definitive field studies capable of correlating test results with the actual environmental impact of hydraulic fluids are usually site specific and so are not directly applicable to this classification. Therefore, the categories established by this classification can serve only as guidance to estimate the actual impact that the hydraulic fluids might have on any particular environment.
This classification can be used by producers and users of hydraulic fluids to establish a common set of references that describe some aspects of the anticipated environmental impact of hydraulic fluids which are incidental to their use.
Inclusion of a hydraulic fluid in any category of this classification does not imply that the hydraulic fluid is suitable for use in any particular hydraulic system application.
The composition of hydraulic fluids may change with use and any change could influence the environmental impact of a used hydraulic fluid. Therefore, the classification of a hydraulic fluid may change upon use depending on the type and extent of the use.
1.1 This classification covers all unused fully formulated hydraulic fluids in their original form.
1.2 This classification establishes categories for the impact of hydraulic fluids on different environmental compartments as shown in Table 1. Fluids are assigned designations within these categories; for example PwL, Pwe, and so forth, based on performance in specified tests.
1.3 In the current version of this classification the aspects of environmental impact included are environmental persistence of which biodegradability is one component and acute ecotoxicity. Although environmental persistence is discussed first, this classification does not imply that considerations of environmental persistence should take precedence over concerns for ecotoxicity.
1.4 Another important aspect of environmental impact is bioaccumulation. This aspect is not addressed in the present classification because adequate test methods do not yet exist to measure bioaccumulation of hydraulic fluids.
1.5 The present classification addresses the fresh water and soil environmental compartments. At this time marine and anaerobic environmental compartments are not included, although they are pertinent for many uses of hydraulic fluids. Hydraulic fluids are expected to have no significant impact on the atmosphere; therefore that compartment is not addressed.
1.6 This classification addresses releases to the environment which are incidental to the use of a hydraulic fluid. The......
ASTM D6046-02(2012) Referenced Document
- ASTM D5291 Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
- ASTM D5864 Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Aquatic Biodegradation of Lubricants or Their Components
- ASTM D6006 Standard Guide for Assessing Biodegradability of Hydraulic Fluids
- ASTM D6081 Standard Practice for Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Lubricants: Sample Preparation and Results Interpretation
- ASTM E1440 Standard Guide for Acute Toxicity Test with the Rotifer Brachionus
- ASTM E943 Standard Terminology Relating to Biological Effects and Environmental Fate
ASTM D6046-02(2012) history
- 2018 ASTM D6046-18 Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
- 2017 ASTM D6046-17 Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
- 2002 ASTM D6046-02(2012) Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
- 2002 ASTM D6046-02(2006) Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
- 2002 ASTM D6046-02 Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
- 1998 ASTM D6046-98a Standard Classification of Hydraulic Fluids for Environmental Impact
