ASTM D1693-12
Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics

Standard No.
ASTM D1693-12
Release Date
2012
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM D1693-13
Latest
ASTM D1693-21
Scope

This test method may be used for routine inspection purposes by subjecting a required number of specimens to the test conditions for a specified time and noting the number that fail. The cracking obtained with the test reagent is indicative of what may be expected from a wide variety of surface-active agents, soaps, and organic substances that are not absorbed appreciably by the polymer.

Environmental stress-cracking is a property that is highly dependent upon the nature and level of the stresses applied and on the thermal history of the specimen (1). Under the conditions of the test method, high local multiaxial stresses are developed through the introduction of a controlled imperfection (2, 3). Environmental stress-cracking has been found to occur most readily under such conditions.

Note 28212;Different types of polyethylene plastics as defined in Specification D1248 are generally tested under different levels of strain and stress. When it is expressly desired to compare the types at equal levels of strain, the specimens for all types should be tested under Condition B, Table 1 (4).

Information from this test method is not intended to be used for direct application to engineering problems.

Note 38212;Caution should be used in comparing and ranking various ethylene plastics into distinct and separate groups by this test method (see Section 13 and Note 12).
As thermal history is recognized as an important variable, test results by this test method employing laboratory molded samples cannot necessarily be expected to show agreement with test results from samples obtained by other means. The true performance potential of a given ethylene plastic may, however, best be determined with specimens obtained from commercially prepared items (5).

TABLE 1 Standard Test Conditions

ConditionSpecimen ThicknessNotch DepthBath Temperature, °C
mmAin.mmAin.
ABmin3.000.1200.500.02050
max3.300.1300.650.025
BBmin1.840.07250.300.01250
max.........

ASTM D1693-12 Referenced Document

  • ASTM D1204 Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
  • ASTM D1248 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
  • ASTM D3350 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials*2024-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D4703 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
  • ASTM D4976 Standard specifications for polyethylene plastic molding and extrusion materials*2024-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D618 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
  • ASTM D883 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
  • ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method

ASTM D1693-12 history

  • 2021 ASTM D1693-21 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2015 ASTM D1693-15e1 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2015 ASTM D1693-15 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2013 ASTM D1693-13 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2012 ASTM D1693-12 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2008 ASTM D1693-08 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2007 ASTM D1693-07a Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2007 ASTM D1693-07 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2005 ASTM D1693-05 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2001 ASTM D1693-01 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 2000 ASTM D1693-00 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 1997 ASTM D1693-97a Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
  • 1994 ASTM D1693-94 Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics
Standard Test Method for  Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics



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