1.1 This test method2 covers the determination of the average force to propagate tearing through a specified length of plastic film or nonrigid sheeting after the tear has been started, using an Elmendorf-type tearing tester. Two specimens are cited, a rectangular type, and one with a constant radius testing length. The latter shall be the preferred or referee specimen. 1.2 Because of (1 ) difficulties in selecting uniformly identical specimens, (2 ) the varying degree of orientation in some plastic films, and (3 ) the difficulty found in testing highly extensible or highly oriented materials, or both, the reproducibility of the test results may be variable and, in some cases, not good or misleading. Provisions are made in the test method to address oblique directional tearing which may be found with some materials. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 13.1 . Note 1: Film has been arbitrarily defined as sheeting having nominal thickness not greater than 0.25 mm (0.010 in.). Note 2: This standard is equivalent to ISO 6383-2. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D1922-23 Referenced Document
ASTM D1004 Standard Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D4000 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D5947 Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
ASTM D618 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D689 Standard Test Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper
ASTM D6988 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ISO 6383-2 Plastics; Film and sheeting; Determination of tear resistance; Part 2 : Elmendorf method
ASTM D1922-23 history
2023ASTM D1922-23 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2020ASTM D1922-15(2020) Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2015ASTM D1922-15 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2009ASTM D1922-09 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2008ASTM D1922-08 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2006ASTM D1922-06a Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2006ASTM D1922-06 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2005ASTM D1922-05 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2003ASTM D1922-03a Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2003ASTM D1922-03 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
2000ASTM D1922-00a Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method