ASTM G65-16(2021)
Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus

Standard No.

ASTM G65-16(2021)

Release Date

2021

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Latest

ASTM G65-16(2021)

Scope

1.1 This test method covers laboratory procedures for determining the resistance of metallic materials to scratching abrasion by means of the dry sand/rubber wheel test. It is the intent of this test method to produce data that will reproducibly rank materials in their resistance to scratching abrasion under a specified set of conditions. 1.2 Abrasion test results are reported as volume loss in cubic millimetres for the particular test procedure specified. Materials of higher abrasion resistance will have a lower volume loss. NOTE 1—In order to attain uniformity among laboratories, it is the intent of this test method to require that volume loss due to abrasion be reported only in the metric system as cubic millimetres. 1 mm3 = 6.102 × 10−5 in.3 . 1.3 This test method covers five recommended procedures which are appropriate for specific degrees of wear resistance or thicknesses of the test material. 1.3.1 Procedure A—This is a relatively severe test which will rank metallic materials on a wide volume loss scale from low to extreme abrasion resistance. It is particularly useful in ranking materials of medium to extreme abrasion resistance. 1.3.2 Procedure B—A short-term variation of Procedure A. It may be used for highly abrasive resistant materials but is particularly useful in the ranking of mediumand lowabrasive-resistant materials. Procedure B should be used when the volume–loss values developed by Procedure A exceeds 100 mm3 . 1.3.3 Procedure C—A short-term variation of Procedure A for use on thin coatings. 1.3.4 Procedure D—This is a lighter load variation of Procedure A which is particularly useful in ranking materials of low-abrasion resistance. It is also used in ranking materials of a specific generic type or materials which would be very close in the volume loss rates as developed by Procedure A. 1.3.5 Procedure E—A short-term variation of Procedure B that is useful in the ranking of materials with mediumor low-abrasion resistance. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM G65-16(2021) Referenced Document

• ASTM D2000 Standard Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications
• ASTM D2240 Standard Test Method for Properties of Rubber &8212; Durometer Hardness*， 2024-04-22 Update
• ASTM E11 Standard Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing Purposes
• ASTM E122 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for Characteristic of a Lot or Process
• ASTM E177 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
• ASTM G105 Standard Test Method for Conducting Wet Sand/Rubber Wheel Abrasion Tests
• ASTM G40 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion

ASTM G65-16(2021) history

• 2021 ASTM G65-16(2021) Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2016 ASTM G65-16e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2016 ASTM G65-16 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2015 ASTM G65-15 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2004 ASTM G65-04(2010) Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2004 ASTM G65-04 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2000 ASTM G65-00e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
• 2000 ASTM G65-00 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus