1.1 This test method covers the determination of flexural properties of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites in the form of rectangular bars formed directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes. Three test geometries are described as follows:
1.1.1 Test Geometry I—A three-point loading system utilizing center point force application on a simply supported beam.
1.1.2 Test Geometry IIA—A four-point loading system utilizing two force application points equally spaced from their adjacent support points, with a distance between force application points of one-half of the support span.
1.1.3 Test Geometry IIB—A four-point loading system utilizing two force application points equally spaced from their adjacent support points, with a distance between force application points of one-third of the support span.
1.2 This test method applies primarily to all advanced ceramic matrix composites with continuous fiber reinforcement: unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D), tridirectional (3D), and other continuous fiber architectures. In addition, this test method may also be used with glass (amorphous) matrix composites with continuous fiber reinforcement. However, flexural strength cannot be determined for those materials that do not break or fail by tension or compression in the outer fibers. This test method does not directly address discontinuous fiber-reinforced, whisker-reinforced, or particulate-reinforced ceramics. Those types of ceramic matrix composites are better tested in flexure using Test Methods C1161 and C1211.
1.3 Tests can be performed at ambient temperatures or at elevated temperatures. At elevated temperatures, a suitable furnace is necessary for heating and holding the test specimens at the desired testing temperatures.
1.4 This test method includes the following: Section Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Summary of Test Method 4 Significance and Use 5 Interferences 6 Apparatus 7 Precautionary Statement 8 Test Specimens 9 Procedures 10 Calculation of Results 11 Report 12 Precision and Bias 13 Keywords 14 References CFCC Surface Condition and Finishing Annex A1 Conditions and Issues in Hot Loading of Test Specimens into Furnaces Annex A2 Toe Compensation on Stress-Strain Curves Annex A3 Corrections for Thermal Expansion in Flexural Equations Annex A4 Example of Test Report Appendix X1
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard in accordance with IEEE/ASTM SI 10.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C1341-13(2018) Referenced Document
ASTM C1145 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
ASTM C1161 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
ASTM C1211 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM C1239 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
ASTM C1292 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures*, 2022-02-01 Update
ASTM D2344/D2344M Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates*, 2022-07-15 Update
ASTM D3878 Standard Terminology Composite Materials
ASTM D6856/D6856M Standard Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced “Textile” Composite Materials*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D790 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM E122 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for Characteristic of a Lot or Process
ASTM E177 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
ASTM E220 Standard Test Method for Calibration of Thermocouples By Comparison Techniques
ASTM E337 Standard Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Temperatures)
ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E6 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Metric Practice
ASTM C1341-13(2018) history
2023ASTM C1341-13(2023) Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites
2018ASTM C1341-13(2018) Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites
2013ASTM C1341-13 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites
2006ASTM C1341-06 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites
2005ASTM C1341-00(2005) Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites
2000ASTM C1341-00 Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites