1.1 This classification is a system for subdividing and assigning nomenclature to peat samples through laboratory tests.
1.2 Peat is considered to be a naturally occurring organic soil primarily derived from decomposing plant material that has sedentarily accumulated in water-saturated, anaerobic environments. It is found in peatlands, bogs, mangroves, mires, moors, and muskegs and is generally composed of mosses, grasses, leaves, sedges, and shrubs. Changes in depositional environment can create subsurface peat deposits underlying inorganic soils. Typically, peat has a low density, high water content, and is quite compressible when compared to other types of soil
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D4427-23 Referenced Document
ASTM D1997 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of the Fiber Content of Peat Samples by Dry Mass
ASTM D2974 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Water (Moisture) Content, Ash Content, and Organic Material of Peat and Other Organic Soils
ASTM D2976 Standard Test Method for pH of Peat Materials
ASTM D2980 Standard Test Method for Volume Weights, Water-Holding Capacity, and Air Capacity of Water-Saturated Peat Materials
ASTM D3740 Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction
ASTM D5715 Standard Practice for Estimating the Degree of Humification of Peat and Other Organic Soils (Visual/Manual Method)
ASTM D653 Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
ASTM D4427-23 history
2023ASTM D4427-23 Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
2018ASTM D4427-18 Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
2017ASTM D4427-13(2017) Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
2013ASTM D4427-13 Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
2007ASTM D4427-07 Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
2007ASTM D4427-92(2007) Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
1992ASTM D4427-92(2002)e1 Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing
1997ASTM D4427-92(1997) Standard Classification of Peat Samples by Laboratory Testing