1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the radiopacity of materials and products utilizing X-ray based techniques, including fluoroscopy, angiography, CT (computed tomography), and DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry), also known as DXA, The results of these measurements are an indication of the likelihood of locating the product within the human body.
1.2 Radiopacity is determined by (a) qualitatively comparing image(s) of a test specimen and a user-defined standard, with or without the use of a body mimic; or (b) quantitatively determining the specific difference in optical density or pixel intensity between the image of a test specimen and the image of a user-defined standard, with or without the use of a body mimic.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F640-20 Referenced Document
ASTM B209 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum- Alloy Sheet and Plate
ASTM D3182 Standard Practice for Rubber-Materials, Equipment, and Procedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Preparing Standard Vulcanized Sheets
ASTM E1316 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations*, 2024-02-01 Update
ASTM E94/E94M Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination Using Industrial Radiographic Film*, 2022-12-01 Update
ASTM F647 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Specifying Implantable Shunt Assemblies for Neurosurgical Application
ASTM F640-20 history
2023ASTM F640-23 Standard Test Methods for Determining Radiopacity for Medical Use
2020ASTM F640-20 Standard Test Methods for Determining Radiopacity for Medical Use
2012ASTM F640-12 Standard Test Methods for Determining Radiopacity for Medical Use
2007ASTM F640-07 Standard Test Methods for Determining Radiopacity for Medical Use
1979ASTM F640-79(2000) Standard Test Methods for Radiopacity of Plastics for Medical Use