ASTM C138/C138M-17
Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete

Standard No.
ASTM C138/C138M-17
Release Date
2017
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM C138/C138M-17a
Latest
ASTM C138/C138M-23
Scope

1.1 This test method covers determination of the density (see Note 1) of freshly mixed concrete and gives formulas for calculating the yield, cement content, and air content of the concrete. Yield is defined as the volume of concrete produced from a mixture of known quantities of the component materials.

1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Note 1: Unit weight was the previous terminology used to describe the property determined by this test method, which is mass per unit volume.

1.3 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables) shall not be considered as requirements of this test method.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2)

ASTM C138/C138M-17 history

  • 2023 ASTM C138/C138M-23 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2017 ASTM C138/C138M-17a Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2017 ASTM C138/C138M-17 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2016 ASTM C138/C138M-16a Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2016 ASTM C138/C138M-16 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2014 ASTM C138/C138M-14 Standard Test Method for Density 40;Unit Weight41;, Yield, and Air Content 40;Gravimetric41; of Concrete
  • 2013 ASTM C138/C138M-13a Standard Test Method for Density lpar;Unit Weightrpar;, Yield, and Air Content lpar;Gravimetricrpar; of Concrete
  • 2013 ASTM C138/C138M-13 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2012 ASTM C138/C138M-12a Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2012 ASTM C138/C138M-12 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2010 ASTM C138/C138M-10b Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2010 ASTM C138/C138M-10a Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2010 ASTM C138/C138M-10 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2009 ASTM C138/C138M-09 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2008 ASTM C138/C138M-08 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2007 ASTM C138/C138M-07 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2001 ASTM C138/C138M-01a Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
  • 2001 ASTM C138-01 Standard Test Method for Unit Weight, Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete



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