ASTM C803/C803M-17
Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- Standard No.
- ASTM C803/C803M-17
- Release Date
- 2017
- Published By
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- Status
- Replace By
- ASTM C803/C803M-18
- Latest
- ASTM C803/C803M-23
- Scope
5.1 This test method is applicable to assess the uniformity of concrete and to delineate zones of poor quality or deteriorated concrete in structures.
5.2 This test method is applicable to estimate in-place strength, provided that a relationship has been experimentally established between penetration resistance and concrete strength. Such a relationship must be established for a given test apparatus (see also 9.1.5), using similar concrete materials and mixture proportions as in the structure. Use the procedures and statistical methods in ACI 228.1R for developing and using the strength relationship.4
Note 1: Since penetration results may be affected by the nature of the formed surfaces (for example, wooden forms versus steel forms), correlation testing should be performed on specimens with formed surfaces similar to those to be used during construction. Additional information on the factors affecting penetration test results and summaries of past research are available.4,5
5.3 Steel probes are driven with a high-energy, powder-actuated driver, and probes may penetrate some aggregate particles. Probe penetration resistance is affected by concrete strength as well as the nature of the coarse aggregate. Steel pins are smaller in size than probes and are driven by a low energy, spring-actuated driver. Pins are intended to penetrate the mortar fraction only; therefore, a test in which a pin strikes a coarse aggregate particle is disregarded.
5.4 This test method results in surface damage to the concrete, which may require repair in exposed architectural finishes.
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of hardened concrete to penetration by either a steel probe or pin.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.
ASTM C803/C803M-17 Referenced Document
- ASTM C125 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
- ASTM C670 Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
ASTM C803/C803M-17 history
- 2023 ASTM C803/C803M-23 Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- 2018 ASTM C803/C803M-18 Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- 2017 ASTM C803/C803M-17 Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- 2003 ASTM C803/C803M-03(2010) Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- 2003 ASTM C803/C803M-03 Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- 1999 ASTM C803/C803M-97e1 Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete
- 1979 ASTM C803-79 Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance Of Hardened Concrete
