This document encompasses key characteristics of primary optical elements (lenses and mirrors) and lens or mirror parquets for concentrator photovoltaics including: optical performance, mechanical geometry, mechanical strength, materials, and surface morphology. The document identifies the essential characteristics, the corresponding quantities of interest, and provides a method for measurement of each quantity. This document allows lens and mirror manufacturers, concentrator module manufacturers, test laboratories and other interested parties to define lens/mirror qualities and inspect lenses and mirrors. There are no pass/fail criteria associated with the document. This document defines the test conditions rather than to specify the precise setup of a measurement apparatus. For example, this enables laboratories to acquire reliable and comparable measurement results irrespective of the existing large variety of experimental setups for focal spot characterization. High priority is given to comparable and reproducible measurements of the irradiance distribution in the focal plane and of the optical efficiency. This requires trade-offs that reduce the similarities to outdoor conditions. Furthermore, it is intended not to refer to properties of specific solar cells as this document is dedicated to concentrator optics. The terms for lenses are applicable for mirrors, unless otherwise specified.
IEC TS 62989:2018 Referenced Document
IEC 60050-845:1987 International electrotechnical vocabulary; chapter 845: lighting
IEC 60904-3:2016 Dispositifs photovolta?ques - Partie 3: Principes de mesure des dispositifs solaires photovolta?ques (PV) à usage terrestre incluant les données de l'éclairement spectral de référence (Edition 3.0; Includes Access to Additional Content)
IEC 62108:2007 Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) modules and assemblies - Design qualification and type approval
IEC 62788-1-4:2016 Measurement procedures for materials used in photovoltaic modules - Part 1-4: Encapsulants - Measurement of optical transmittance and calculation of the solar-weighted photon transmittance, yellowness
ISO 10110-19:2015 Optics and photonics — Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems — Part 19: General description of surfaces and components
ISO 10110-1:2006 Optics and photonics - Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems - Part 1: General
ISO 10110-7:2017 Optics and optical instruments — Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems — Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances
ISO 10110-8:2010 Optics and photonics - Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems - Part 8: Surface texture; roughness and waviness
ISO 10303-21:2016 Industrial automation systems and integration - Product data representation and exchange - Part 21: Implementation methods: Clear text encoding of the exchange structure
ISO 11664-1:2007 Colorimetry - Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers