ASTM D6344-04(2017)
Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages

Standard No.

ASTM D6344-04(2017)

Release Date

2004

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Latest

ASTM D6344-04(2017)

Scope

4.1 This test method is intended to evaluate the ability of packaging to resist the force of concentrated impacts from outside sources, such as those encountered in various modes of transportation and handling. These impacts may be inflicted by adjacent freight jostling against the package in a carrier vehicle, by accidental bumps against other freight when loaded or unloaded from vehicles, by packages bumping against one another during sorting on conveyors or chutes, or many other circumstances.

4.2 This test method is intended to determine the ability of packaging to protect contents from such impacts, and to evaluate if there is sufficient clearance or support or both between the package wall and its contents.

1.1 This test method covers procedures and equipment for testing complete filled transport packages for resistance against concentrated low-level impacts typical of those encountered in the distribution environment. The test is most appropriate for packages such as thin fluted/lighter grade corrugated boxes or stretch-wrapped packaging.

1.2 The test result is a pass/fail determination, based on acceptance criteria previously established, and a record of the energy dissipated by the complete filled transport package during a low level concentrated impact.

Note 1: This test method discusses the conduct of the test from a prescribed height that either meets or does not meet specific acceptance criteria. It may be possible to conduct this type of testing using modified procedures that provide a numerical response. These might include an incremental test where the drop height (or mass) is increased until a specific failure occurs or an up-and-down or staircase procedure used to find the average height to failure.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D6344-04(2017) Referenced Document

• ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
• ASTM D4332 Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
• ASTM D996 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
• ASTM E122 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for Characteristic of a Lot or Process

ASTM D6344-04(2017) history

• 2004 ASTM D6344-04(2017) Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
• 2004 ASTM D6344-04(2009) Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
• 2004 ASTM D6344-04 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
• 1998 ASTM D6344-98(2003) Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
• 1998 ASTM D6344-98 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages