ASTM C794-15a
Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- Standard No.
- ASTM C794-15a
- Release Date
- 2015
- Published By
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- Status
- Replace By
- ASTM C794-18
- Latest
- ASTM C794-18(2022)
- Scope
5.1 There are differences in opinion among those concerned with sealant technology whether or not this adhesion-in-peel test simulates the type of strain and e-tensile stresses encountered by a sealant in normal use. Nevertheless, this test provides a valuable measurement of the ability of the cured sealant to maintain a bond to the substrate under severe peel conditions.
5.2 Many sealant manufacturers utilize the adhesion-in-peel test for determining the adhesive characteristics of sealant/primer combinations with unusual or proprietary substrates. This test is especially useful for quality measurements comparing batches of the same sealant relative to adhesion or for studying adhesion of a given sealant to a variety of substrates.
5.3 This test method alone is not appropriate for comparing the overall performance of different sealants in a given application. The adhesive force that determines if a given sealant is useful in a given application also depends on the modulus of elasticity and the degree to which the sealant will be strained. This test, as it exists, does not consider the modulus of elasticity, nor amount of stress that will be produced by a given strain in an actual sealant in a moving joint. No known correlations are given to relate and apply modulus values to the peel values.
5.4 This test requires that the results indicate whether the failure mode is primarily adhesive or cohesive. It is important to note that a cohesive failure is not necessarily better than an adhesive failure, if the adhesive value is sufficient for the application. Having adhesive failure allows one to study the change of adhesion with time and with the various stress conditions.
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the strength and characteristics of the peel properties of a cured-in-place elastomeric joint sealant, single- or multicomponent, for use in building construction.
1.2 The values stated in metric (SI) units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.3 The committee with jurisdiction over this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other organizations.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM C794-15a Referenced Document
- ASTM C1375 Standard Guide for Substrates Used in Testing Building Seals and Sealants
- ASTM C717 Standard Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
- ASTM E177 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
- ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM C794-15a history
- 2022 ASTM C794-18(2022) Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2018 ASTM C794-18 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2015 ASTM C794-15a Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2015 ASTM C794-15 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2010 ASTM C794-10 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2006 ASTM C794-06 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2001 ASTM C794-01 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
- 2001 ASTM C794-93 Standard Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric Joint Sealants
