ASTM D7172-14
Standard Test Method for Determining the Relative Density 40;Specific Gravity41; and Absorption of Fine Aggregates Using Infrared

Standard No.

ASTM D7172-14

Release Date

2014

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Latest

ASTM D7172-14

Scope

4.1 Bulk relative density (specific gravity) is the characteristic generally used for calculation of the volume occupied by the aggregate in various mixtures containing aggregate including Portland cement concrete, bituminous concrete, and other mixtures that are proportioned or analyzed on an absolute volume basis. Bulk relative density (specific gravity)8201;is used in the computation of voids in aggregate in C1252 and C29/C29M. Bulk relative density (specific gravity)8201;determined on the saturated surface dry (SSD) basis is used if the aggregate is wet, that is, if its absorption has been satisfied. Conversely, the bulk relative density (specific gravity)8201;determined on the oven-dry basis is used for computations when the aggregate is dry or assumed to be dry.

4.2 Apparent relative density (specific gravity) pertains to the relative density of the solid material making up the constituent particles not including the pore space within the particles that is accessible to water. This value is not widely used in construction aggregate technology.

4.3 Water absorption values are used to calculate the change in the mass of an aggregate due to water absorbed in the pore spaces within the constituent particles, compared to the dry condition, when it is deemed that the aggregate has been in contact with water long enough to satisfy most of the absorption potential. The laboratory standard for absorption is that obtained after submerging dry aggregate for approximately 24 hours in water. Aggregates mined from below the water table may have a higher absorption when used, if not allowed to dry. Conversely, some aggregates when used may contain an amount of absorbed moisture less than the 24 hours soaked condition: For an aggregate that has been in contact with water and that had free moisture on the particle surface, the percentage of free moisture can be determined by deducting the absorption from the total moisture content determined according to C566 by drying.

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the relative density (specific gravity) and absorption of fine aggregates.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D7172-14 Referenced Document

• ASTM C125 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
• ASTM C1252 Standard Test Methods for Uncompacted Void Content of Fine Aggregate (as Influenced by Particle Shape, Surface Texture, and Grading)
• ASTM C128 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
• ASTM C29/C29M Standard Test Method for Bulk Density ("Unit Weight") and Voids in Aggregate
• ASTM C566 Standard Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying
• ASTM C670 Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
• ASTM C702 Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size
• ASTM D4753 Standard Specification for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Scales for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing
• ASTM D75 Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates
• ASTM D8 Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements

ASTM D7172-14 history

• 2014 ASTM D7172-14 Standard Test Method for Determining the Relative Density 40;Specific Gravity41; and Absorption of Fine Aggregates Using Infrared
• 2006 ASTM D7172-06e1 Standard Test Method for Determining The Relative Density (Specific Gravity) And Absorption Of Fine Aggregates Using Infrared
• 2006 ASTM D7172-06 Standard Test Method for Determining The Relative Density (Specific Gravity) And Absorption Of Fine Aggregates Using Infrared