ASTM D4891-13
Standard Test Method for Heating Value of Gases in Natural Gas and Flare Gases Range by Stoichiometric Combustion

Standard No.
ASTM D4891-13
Release Date
2013
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM D4891-13(2018)
Latest
ASTM D4891-13(2018)
Scope

5.1 This test method provides an accurate and reliable procedure to measure the total heating value of a fuel gas, on a continuous basis, which is used for regulatory compliance, custody transfer, and process control.

5.2 Some instruments which conform to the requirements set forth in this test method can have response times on the order of 1 min or less and can be used for on-line measurement and control.

5.3 The method is sensitive to the presence of oxygen and nonparaffin fuels. For components not listed and composition ranges that fall outside those in Table 1 and Table 2, modifications in the method and changes to the calibration gas or gasses being used may be required to obtain correct results.

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the heating value of natural gases and similar gaseous mixtures within the range of composition shown in Table 1, and Table 2 that covers flare components but is not intended to limit the components to be measured in flare gases.

TABLE 1 Natural Gas Components and Range of Composition Covered

Compound

Concentration Range, mole, %

Helium

0.01 to 5 

Nitrogen

0.01 to 20

Carbon dioxide

0.01 to 10

Methane

50 to 1008199;

Ethane

0.01 to 20

Propane

0.01 to 20

n-butane

0.01 to 10