1.1 This specification defines Type I (high quality reclaimed 1,1,1-trichloroethane, approximating MIL Specification), Type II (good quality reclaimed solvent), Type III (minimal acceptable reclaimed solvent).
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazards statement see Section 4.
1.3 1,1,1-trichloroethane also is known commercially as methyl chloroform.
TABLE 1 Properties, Type I
Property | Specification | Test Method |
Appearance | Free of turbidity and suspended matter | D3741 |
1,1,1-trichloroethane, weight %, min | 92 | D6806 |
Nonvolatile residue, weight %, max | 0.0040 | D2109 |
Color, Pt-Co, max | 25 | D2108 |
Water, weight %, max | 0.015 | D3401 |
Acid acceptance as NaOH, weight %, min | 0.20 | D2942 |
Aluminum scratch test | PassesA | D2943 |
Acidity as HCl, weight %, max | 0.001 | D2989 |
Alkalinity as NaOH, weight %, max | 0.020 | D2106 |
Halide as Cl, weight %, max | 0.0005 | D2988 |
A Distill 100 mL solvent, collect 50 mL distillate, and conduct scratch test on distillate and portion remaining in distillation flask.
TABLE 2 Properties, Type II
Proper......
ASTM D5394-02(2012) Referenced Document
- ASTM D2106 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Amine Acid Acceptance (Alkalinity) of Halogenated Organic Solvents*, 2024-04-19 Update
- ASTM D2108 Standard Test Method for Color of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
- ASTM D2109 Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile Matter in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D2942 Standard Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance of Halogenated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)
- ASTM D2943 Standard Test Method for Aluminum Scratch of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane to Determine Stability
- ASTM D2988 Standard Test Methods for Water-Soluble Halide Ion in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D2989 Standard Test Method for Acidity-Alkalinity of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D3401 Standard Test Methods for Water in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D3741 Standard Test Methods for Appearance of Admixtures Containing Halogenated Organic Solvents*, 2024-04-19 Update
- ASTM D6806 Standard Practice for Analysis of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D5394-02(2012) history- 2002 ASTM D5394-02(2012) Standard Specification for Reclaimed 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
- 2002 ASTM D5394-02(2007) Standard Specification for Reclaimed 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
- 2002 ASTM D5394-02 Standard Specification for Reclaimed 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
- 1997 ASTM D5394-97 Standard Specification for Reclaimed 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
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