1.1 This International Standard specifies a method for determining the flexural properties of
fibre-reinforced plastic composites under three-point (Method A) and four-point (Method B) loading.
Standard test specimens are defined but parameters included for alternative specimen sizes for use where
appropriate. A range of test speeds is included.
1.2 The method is not suitable for the determination of design parameters, but may be used for screening
materials, or as a quality-control test.
NOTE For example, the flexural modulus is only an appropriate value of the tensile Young’s modulus of elasticity as the test is not
for the additional deflection due to the shear stress which leads to a lower value of the flexural modulus but uses test span/specimen
thickness ratios that minimise this effect. Differences between tensile and flexural properties are also caused by the material
structure/lay-up.
1.3 The method is suitable for fibre-reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic composites.
ISO 178, Plastics — Determination of flexural properties, applies to bulk compounds having fibres shorter
than 7,5 mm. This is generally the case with materials intended for injection moulding.
1.4 The method is performed using specimens which may be moulded to the chosen dimensions, machined
from the central portion of the standard multi-purpose test specimen (see ISO 3167) or machined from
semi-finished or finished products such as mouldings or laminates.
1.5 The method specifies preferred dimensions for the specimen. Tests which are carried out on specimens
of other dimensions, or on specimens which are prepared under different conditions, may produce results
which are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing and the conditioning of the specimens
can influence the results. For materials which are not homogeneous through the section, or above the
linear-elastic response region, the result applies only to the thickness and structure tested. Consequently,
when comparative data are required, these factors must be carefully controlled and recorded.
BS EN ISO 14125:1998+A1:2011 Referenced Document
ISO 1268 Plastics; Preparation of glass fibre reinforced, resin bonded, low-pressure laminated plates or panels for test purposes
ISO 178 Surface chemical analysis — Secondary ion mass spectrometry — Linearity of intensity scale in single ion counting time-of-flight mass analysers*, 2019-04-01 Update
ISO 2602 Statistical interpretation of test results; estimation of the mean; confidence interval
ISO 2818 Plastics — Preparation of test specimens by machining*, 2018-12-13 Update
ISO 291 Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing*, 2008-05-01 Update
ISO 293 Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials*, 2023-02-21 Update
ISO 294-1 Plastics - Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials - Part 1: General principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens*, 2017-05-01 Update
ISO 295 Plastics - Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials*, 2004-02-01 Update
ISO 5893 Rubber and plastics test equipment — Tensile, flexural and compression types (constant rate of traverse) — Specification — Amendment 1*, 2020-09-21 Update