Procedure A is designed to produce moisture diffusion material property data that may be used as follows:
To determine approximate exposure times for coupon conditioning in Procedures B, C, or D;
As input to moisture prediction analysis computer codes; or
For making qualitative decisions on material selection or performance under environmental exposure to various forms of moisture.
Procedures B, C, and D are designed to condition test coupons to a specified moisture equilibrium state prior to other material property testing (including but not limited to mechanical testing).
A single test using Procedure A provides the moisture diffusivity constant, Dz, and the moisture equilibrium content, Mm, at the given moisture exposure level and temperature. Multiple tests at differing temperatures are required to establish the dependence of Dz on temperature. Multiple tests at differing moisture exposure levels are required to establish the dependence of Mm on moisture exposure level.
Vapor-exposure testing shall be used to condition the specimen when the in-service environmental condition is a vapor such as humid air. Immersion in a liquid bath should be used to simulate vapor exposure only when apparent absorption properties are desired for qualitative purposes. Properties determined in the latter manner shall be reported as apparent properties.
Note 18212;For many polymer matrix composites the volume percent reinforcement can be determined by one of the matrix digestion procedures of Test Method D3171, or, for certain reinforcement materials such as glass and ceramics, by the matrix burn-off technique of Test Method D2584. Test Methods D2734 describes the limitations and use of the calculations required to approximate the void content in the composite. The void content equations of Test Methods D2734 are applicable to both Test Methods D2584 and D3171. Test Methods D792 can be used to determine specific gravity.
1.1 This test method covers a procedure (Procedure A) for the determination of moisture absorption or desorption properties in the through-the-thickness direction for single-phase Fickian solid materials in flat or curved panel form. Also covered are procedures for conditioning test coupons prior to use in other test methods; either to equilibrium in a non-laboratory environment (Procedure B), to equilibrium in a standard laboratory atmosphere environment (Procedure C), or to an essentially moisture-free state (Procedure D). While intended primarily for laminated polymer matrix composite materials, these procedures are also applicable to other materials that satisfy the assumptions of 1.2.
1.2 The calculation of the through-the-thickness moisture diffusivity constant in Procedure A assumes a single-phase Fickian material with constant moisture absorption properties through the thickness of the specimen. The validity of the equations used ......
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