This document describes an index test method to determine the friction characteristics of geotextiles and
geotextile-related products in contact with a standard sand, i.e. with a specified density and moisture content, under
a normal stress and at a constant rate of displacement, using a direct shear apparatus.
The procedure can also be used for testing geosynthetic barriers.
When geogrids are tested with a rigid support, the results are dependent on the friction with the support and the
results are not necessarily realistic. The accuracy of the test should be verified by calibration tests.
ISO 12957-1:2005 Referenced Document
EN ISO 9862 Geosynthetics - Sampling and preparation of test specimens (ISO 9862:2023)*, 2023-11-22 Update
ISO 554 Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing; Specifications
ISO 6344-2 Coated abrasives — Determination and designation of grain size distribution — Part 2: Macrogrit sizes P12 to P220*, 2021-11-30 Update
ISO 12957-1:2005 history
2018ISO 12957-1:2018 Geosynthetics — Determination of friction characteristics — Part 1: Direct shear test
2005ISO 12957-1:2005 Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 1: Direct shear test