ASTM D1209-05e1
Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)

Standard No.

ASTM D1209-05e1

Release Date

2005

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Status

Be replaced

Replace By

ASTM D1209-05(2011)

Latest

ASTM D1209-05(2019)

Scope

The property of color of a solvent varies in importance with the application for which it is intended, the amount of color that can be tolerated being dependent on the color characteristics of the material in which it is used. The paint, varnish, and lacquer solvents, or diluents commercially available on today''s market normally have little or no color. The presence or absence of color in such material is an indication of the degree of refinement to which the solvent has been subjected or of the cleanliness of the shipping or storage container in which it is handled, or both.

For a number of years the term “water-white” was considered sufficient as a measurement of solvent color. Several expressions for defining “water-white” gradually appeared and it became evident that a more precise color standard was needed. This was accomplished in 1952 with the adoption of Test Method D 1209 using the platinum-cobalt scale. This test method is similar to the description given in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water and is referred to by many as “APHA Color.” The preparation of these platinum-cobalt color standards was originally described by A. Hazen in the American Chemical Journal in which he assigned the number 5 (parts per ten thousand) to his platinum-cobalt stock solution. Subsequently, in their first edition (1905) of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, the American Public Health Association, using exactly the same concentration of reagents, assigned the color designation 500 (parts per million) which is the same ratio. The parts per million nomenclature is not used since color is not referred directly to a weight relationship. It is therefore recommended that the incorrect term “Hazen Color” should not be used. Also, because it refers primarily to water, the term “APHA Color” is undesirable. The recommended nomenclature for referring to the color of organic liquids is “Platinum-Cobalt Color, Test Method D 1209.”

The petroleum industry uses the Saybolt colorimeter Test Method D 156 for measuring and defining the color of hydrocarbon solvents; however, this system of color measurement is not commonly employed outside of the petroleum industry. It has been reported by various sources that a Saybolt color of +25 is equivalent to 25 in the platinum-cobalt system or to colors produced by masses of potassium dichromate ranging between 4.8 and 5.6 mg dissolved in 1 L of distilled water. Because of the differences in the spectral characteristics of the several color systems being compared and the subjective manner in which the measurements are made, exact equivalencies are difficult to obtain.

1.1 This test method describes a procedure for the visual measurement of the color of essentially light colored liquids (Note 1). It is applicable only to materials in which the color-producing bodies present have light absorption characteristics nearly identical with those of the platinum-cobalt color standards used.

Note 18212;A procedure for estimating color of darker liquids, described for soluble nitrocellulose base solutions, is given in Guide D 365. <......

ASTM D1209-05e1 Referenced Document

• ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
• ASTM D156 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
• ASTM D365 Standard Test Methods for Soluble Nitrocellulose Base Solutions
• ASTM E202 Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Ethylene Glycols and Propylene Glycols
• ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
• ASTM E346 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Methanol

ASTM D1209-05e1 history

• 2019 ASTM D1209-05(2019) Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
• 2005 ASTM D1209-05(2011) Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
• 2005 ASTM D1209-05e1 Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
• 2005 ASTM D1209-05 Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
• 2000 ASTM D1209-00 Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)