ASTM D7215-08
Standard Test Method for Calculated Flash Point from Simulated Distillation Analysis of Distillate Fuels

Standard No.
ASTM D7215-08
Release Date
2008
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM D7215-08(2013)
Latest
ASTM D7215-22
Scope

The flash point temperature is one measure of the tendency of the test specimen to form a flammable mixture with air under controlled laboratory conditions. It is only one of a number of properties that must be considered in assessing the overall flammability hazard of a material.

Flash point is used in shipping and safety regulations to define flammable and combustible materials. Consult the particular regulation involved for precise definitions of these classifications.

Flash point can indicate the possible presence of highly volatile and flammable materials in a relatively non-volatile or non-flammable material.

In cases where Test Method D 2887 data are available, that is, for determination of boiling range distribution or calculation of other physical properties, this test method provides a calculation method for flash point without performing an additional analysis. Table 1 shows the ranges for the IBP, 5%, and 10% results for each equation.

In the case where the flash point of a fuel has been initially established, the calculated flash point is useful as a flash point check on subsequent samples of that fuel, provided its source and mode of manufacture remain unchanged.

1.1 This test method covers the calculated flash point formula, which represents a means for directly estimating the flash point temperature of distillate fuels from Test Method D 2887 data. The value computed from the equation is termed the calculated flash point. The calculated flash point formula is applicable to diesel fuel samples based on a correlation to Test Method D 93 over the range from 47 to 99°C, and to jet fuel samples based on a correlation to Test Method D 56 and Test Method D 3828 over the range from 35 to 67°C.

1.2 The calculated flash point formula is valid for diesel and jet fuels with an IBP between 90 and 162°C (194 and 324°F), Test Method D 2887 5% recovery temperature between 136 and 207°C (277 and 405°F), and Test Method D 2887 10% recovery temperature between 142 and 222°C (288 and 432°F). For each flash point test method (Test Method D 56, Test Method D 93, and Test Method D 3828) a separate equation has been established. See 4.4 for a detailed overview of the simulated distillation IBP, 5%, and 10% ranges per equation.

1.3 A calculated diagnostic parameter, not exceeding a given threshold value, is a prerequisite for acceptance of the calculated flash point.

1.4 The diagnostic parameter MSPEX (Mean Summed Prediction Error) checks the sample compliance, based on reconstruction of TIBP, T5%, and T10% of the sample, via a calculation procedure. A value for MSPEX not exceeding the threshold level of 1.9°C is a prerequisite for accepting the calculated flash point, CFP.

Note 18212;It is important to note that calculated flash point results, at this time, are not recognized by regulatory organizations in verifying conformance to applicable regulations.

Note 28212;The calculated flash point derived from simulated distillation data depends upon the accuracy of determination of the......

ASTM D7215-08 history

  • 2022 ASTM D7215-22 Standard Test Method for Calculated Flash Point from Simulated Distillation Analysis of Distillate Fuels
  • 2016 ASTM D7215-16 Standard Test Method for Calculated Flash Point from Simulated Distillation Analysis of Distillate Fuels
  • 2008 ASTM D7215-08(2013) Standard Test Method for Calculated Flash Point from Simulated Distillation Analysis of Distillate Fuels
  • 2008 ASTM D7215-08 Standard Test Method for Calculated Flash Point from Simulated Distillation Analysis of Distillate Fuels



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