This International Standard is applicable to portable equipment, with or without matching
connection points, for temporary earthing or earthing and short-circuiting of electrically
isolated or de-energized a.c. and d.c. installations, distribution and transmission networks,
whether they are overhead or underground or of low or high voltage.
NOTE Annex A provides guidance for application to railway systems.
This standard covers equipment comprising an earthing or a short-circuiting or an earthing
and short-circuiting device and insulating component. An example is given in Figure la and
Figure lb.
It also covers:
- earthing or short-circuiting or earthing and short-circuiting devices intended to be installed
with insulating means. An example of an earthing device is given in Figure lc;
- separate components, such as conductive extension (see Figure lb) or clamp or cable
with end fittings.
The performance of equipment, devices and components covered by this standard is based
on electro-dynamic and electro-thermal effects acting during short-circuit. The withstand
capability of the devices and equipment is expressed by their rated values of current, time
and peak factor. No rated voltage is given, but the geometrical dimensions of the equipment
are also linked to the voltage of the installation.
Examples of connection diagrams of earthing and short-circuiting devices are given in
Figures 2 and 3. Associated usual lengths of cables are given in Table 1.
Not covered in this standard are:
- insulating means, such as insulating sticks, telescopic sticks, insulating handles,
insulating gloves, aerial devices with insulating booms, insulating ropes to be used to
install the earthing and short-circuiting device;
- insulating components, except for basic safety requirements for the insulating element;
NOTE Basic safety recommendations for earthing sticks are given in Annex B.
- devices meant only for the draining of induced currents;
- relevant working procedures for using portable equipment for earthing or earthing and
short-circuiting.
NOTE The equipment complying with this standard should be used according to safe working procedures and
according to local or national regulation, such as live working or dead working procedures.
IEC 61230:2008 Referenced Document
IEC 60060-1:1989 High-voltage test techniques; part 1: general definitions and test requirements
IEC 60068-2-11:1981 Basic environmental testing procedures. Part 2 : Tests. Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-42:2003 Environmental testing - Part 2-42: Tests; Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections
IEC 60811-1-4:1985 Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables. Part 1 : Methods for general application. Section Four - Tests at low temperature
IEC 60811-2-1:1998 Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - Common test methods - Part 2-1: Methods specific to elastomeric compounds - Ozone resistance, hot set and mineral oil immersion tests
IEC 60811-3-1:1985 Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables. Part 3 : Methods specific to PVC compounds. Section One : Pressure test at high temperature - Tests for resistance to cracking
IEC 61138:2007 Cables for portable earthing and short-circuiting equipment
IEC 61230:2008 history
2008IEC 61230:2008 Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
1970IEC 61230:1993/COR3:2000 Corrigendum 3 - Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
1970IEC 61230:1993/COR2:2000 Corrigendum 2 - Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
1970IEC 61230:1993/COR1:1999 Corrigendum 1 - Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
1993IEC 61230:1993 Live Working - Portable Equipment for Earthing or Earthing and Short-Circuiting (Edition 1.0; CENELEC EN 61230: 1995)