ASTM D1321-02a
Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes

Standard No.
ASTM D1321-02a
Release Date
2002
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM D1321-04
Latest
ASTM D1321-23
Scope

1.1 This test method covers the empirical estimation of the consistency of waxes derived from petroleum by measurement of the extent of penetration of a standard needle. This test method is applicable to waxes having a penetration of not greater than 250.

Note 18212;This test method is similar to the needle method for determining the penetration of bituminous material, Test Method D 5. Cone methods applicable to greases and to petrolatum are described in Test Methods D 217 and Test Method D 937, respectively.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D1321-02a history

  • 2023 ASTM D1321-23 Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2016 ASTM D1321-16a Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2016 ASTM D1321-16 Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2010 ASTM D1321-10(2015) Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2010 ASTM D1321-10 Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2004 ASTM D1321-04 Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2002 ASTM D1321-02a Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 2002 ASTM D1321-02 Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
  • 1997 ASTM D1321-97 Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes



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