ASTM E411-05
Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine

Standard No.

ASTM E411-05

Release Date

2005

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Status

Be replaced

Replace By

ASTM E411-12

Latest

ASTM E411-24

Scope

This test method is applicable to the determination of trace amounts of aldehydes and ketones in aqueous solutions and a wide variety of organic solvents.

1.1 This test method covers the determination of total carbonyl in the range from 0.5 to 50 g calculated as CO.

1.2 This test method is intended to be general and does not include steps for sample preparation.

1.3 Acetals that hydrolyze under the conditions of the test are also determined.

1.4 Carbonyl derivatives such as acetals and imines that are easily hydrolyzed may be determined by an alternative procedure.

1.5 The developed color is not stable and must be measured within a specified period. Note 1Other test methods for the determination of traces of carbonyl compounds are given in Test Methods D 1089, D 1612, D 2119, and D 2191.

1.6 Review the current appropriate Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, and safety precautions.

1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are given in Note 4 and Section 8.

ASTM E411-05 Referenced Document

• ASTM D1089 
• ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
• ASTM D1612 Standard Test Method for Acetone in Methanol
• ASTM D2119 Standard Test Method for Aldehydes in Styrene Monomer
• ASTM D2191 Standard Test Method for Acetaldehyde Content of Vinyl Acetate
• ASTM E180 Standard Practice for Determining the Precision of ASTM Methods for Analysis and Testing of Industrial and Specialty Chemicals
• ASTM E300 Standard Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
• ASTM E60 Standard Practice for Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials by Molecular Absorption Spectrometry

ASTM E411-05 history

• 2024 ASTM E411-24 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
• 2017 ASTM E411-17a Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
• 2017 ASTM E411-17 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
• 2012 ASTM E411-12 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
• 2005 ASTM E411-05 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
• 2004 ASTM E411-04 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
• 2000 ASTM E411-00 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine