This International Standard specifies a micrographic method of determining apparent ferritic or austenitic grain size in steels. It describes the methods of revealing grain boundaries and of estimating the mean grain size of specimens with unimodal size distribution. Although grains are three-dimensional in shape, the metallographic sectioning plane can cut through a grain at any point from a grain corner, to the maximum diameter of the grain, thus producing a range of apparent grain sizes on the two-dimensional plane, even in a sample with a perfectly consistent grain size.
2019ISO 643:2019 Pneumatic fluid power — Single rod cylinders with detachable mountings — 10 bar (1 000 kPa) series — Bores from 32 to 320 mm — Mounting dimensions
2012ISO 643:2012 Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size
2003ISO 643:2003 Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size
1983ISO 643:1983 Steels; Micrographic determination of the ferritic or austenitic grain size