This part of IEC 62127 specifies:
• absolute hydrophone calibration methods;
• relative (comparative) hydrophone calibration methods.
Recommendations and references to accepted literature are made for the various relative and
absolute calibration methods in the frequency range covered by this standard.
This standard is applicable to
• hydrophones used for measurements made in water and in the ultrasonic frequency range
up to 40 MHz;
NOTE 1 Although some physiotherapy medical applications of medical ultrasound are developing which
operate in the frequency range 40 kHz to 100 kHz, the primary frequency range of diagnostic imaging remains
above 2 MHz. It has recently been established that, even in the latter case, the hydrophone response at
substantially lower frequencies can influence measurements made of key acoustic parameters [1].
• hydrophones employing circular piezoelectric sensor elements, designed to measure the
pulsed wave and continuous wave ultrasonic fields generated by ultrasonic equipment;
NOTE 2 Some hydrophones can have non-circular active elements, arising from slight deviations from a
circular structure caused, for example by electrode structure, or conversely, the active elements can actually
be squares. The clauses within this standard remain valid, although, in these cases, special attention should
be paid to the directional response and to the effective radii of the active element through various axes of
rotation.
• hydrophones with or without a hydrophone pre-amplifier.
IEC 62127-2:2007 Referenced Document
IEC 60050-801:1994 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 801: Acoustics and electroacoustics
IEC 60565 Underwater acoustics - Hydrophones - Calibration in the frequency range 0,01 Hz to 1 MHz
IEC 61161:2006 Ultrasonics - Power measurement - Radiation force balances and performance requirements
IEC 61828:2006 Ultrasonics - Focusing transducers - Definitions and measurement methods for the transmitted fields
IEC 62127-1 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 1: Measurement and characterization of medical ultrasonic fields*, 2022-03-25 Update
IEC 62127-3 Ultrasonics — Hydrophones — Part 3: Properties of hydrophones for ultrasonic fields*, 2022-12-19 Update
IEC 62127-2:2007 history
2017IEC 62127-2:2007/AMD2:2017 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz
2017IEC 62127-2:2017 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz
2013IEC 62127-2:2007/AMD1:2013 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz; Amendment 1
2013IEC 62127-2:2013 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz
2008IEC 62127-2:2007/COR1:2008 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz; Corrigendum 1
2007IEC 62127-2:2007 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz
IEC 62127-2:2007 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz has been changed from IEC 60866:1987 Characteristics and calibration of hydrophones for operation in the frequency range O.5 MHz to 15 MHz.
IEC 62127-2:2007 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz has been changed from IEC 61101:1991 The absolute calibration of hydrophones using the planar scanning technique in the frequency range 0,5 MHz to 15 MHz.
IEC 62127-2:2007 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz has been changed from IEC 61102:1991 Measurement and characterisation of ultrasonic fields using hydrophones in the frequency range 0,5 MHz to 15 MHz.
IEC 62127-2:2007 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 2: Calibration for ultrasonic fields up to 40 MHz has been changed from IEC 62092:2001 Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Characteristics and calibration in the frequency range from 15 MHz to 40 MHz.