This International Standard specifies four methods for the determination of the hardness of vulcanized or
thermoplastic rubbers on flat surfaces (standard-hardness methods) and four methods for the determination of
the apparent hardness of curved surfaces (apparent-hardness methods). The hardness is expressed in
international rubber hardness degrees (IRHD). The methods cover the hardness range from 10 IRHD to
100 IRHD.
The methods differ primarily in the diameter of the indenting ball and the magnitude of the indenting force,
these being chosen to suit the particular application. The range of applicability of each method is indicated in
Figure 1.
The determination of hardness by a pocket hardness meter is described in ISO 7619-2.
ISO 48:2007 history
2010ISO 48:2010 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)
2009ISO 48:2007/Cor 1:2009 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD); Technical Corrigendum 1
2007ISO 48:2007 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)
1999ISO 48:1994/Amd 1:1999 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (Hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD); Amendment 1
1994ISO 48:1994 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (Hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)
1979ISO 48:1979 Vulcanized rubbers; Determination of hardness (Hardness between 30 and 85 IRHD)
1975ISO 48:1975 Title missing - Legacy paper document
1974ISO 48:1974 Title missing - Legacy paper document