This Recommendation | International Standard defines methods for coding bi-level images and sets of images (documents consisting of multiple pages). It is particularly suitable for bi-level images consisting of text and dithered (halftone) data.
The methods defined permit lossless (bit-preserving) coding, lossy coding, and progressive coding. In progressive coding, the first image is lossy; subsequent images may be lossy or lossless.
This Recommendation | International Standard also defines file formats to enclose the coded bi-level image data.
ISO/IEC 14492:2001 history
2019ISO/IEC 14492:2019 Information technology - Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images
2012ISO/IEC 14492:2001/Amd 3:2012 Amendment 3 - Information technology -- Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images - Extension to colour coding
2004ISO/IEC 14492:2001/Amd 1:2004 Information technology — Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images — Amendment 1: Encoder
2003ISO/IEC 14492:2001/Amd 2:2003 Amendment 2 - Information technology -- Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images - Extension of adaptive templates for halftone coding
2001ISO/IEC 14492:2001 Information technology - Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images