1.1 This test method covers the determination of known impurities in phenol by gas chromatography (GC). It is generally meant for the analysis of phenol of 99.9 % or greater purity.
1.2 This test method has been found applicable over impurity concentrations up to 70 mg/kg. Users of this method believe it is linear over a wider range. The limit of detection (LOD) is
1.7 mg/kg and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) is
5.8 mg ⁄kg. NOTE 1—LOD is defined in
7.1 as part of the method setup. The values above were calculated based on the ILS data for acetone, acetophenone, α-methylstyrene, and 2-methylbenzofuran in Table 3.
1.3 In determining the conformance of the test results using this method to applicable specifications, results shall be rounded off in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 9.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6142-21 Referenced Document
ASTM D3852 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling Phenol, Cresols, and Cresylic Acid
ASTM D4307 Standard Practice for Preparation of Liquid Blends for Use as Analytical Standards
ASTM D4790 Standard Terminology of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals
ASTM D6809 Standard Guide for Quality Control and Quality Assurance Procedures for Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Materials
ASTM E1510 Standard Practice for Installing Fused Silica Open Tubular Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatographs
ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM E355 Standard Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships*, 2024-04-22 Update
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D6142-21 history
2021ASTM D6142-21 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Phenol by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2016ASTM D6142-16 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Phenol by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2012ASTM D6142-12 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Phenol by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2008ASTM D6142-08 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Phenol by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2003ASTM D6142-03 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Phenol by Capillary Gas Chromatography
1997ASTM D6142-97 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Phenol by Capillary Gas Chromatography