1.1 This test method covers an analytical scheme using the mass spectrometer to determine the hydrocarbon types present in virgin middle distillates 204 °C to 343 °C (400 °F to 650 °F) boiling range, 5 % to 95 % by volume as determined by Test Method D86. Samples with average carbon number value of paraffins between C12 and C16 and containing paraffins from C10 and C18 can be analyzed. Eleven hydrocarbon types are determined. These include: paraffins, noncondensed cycloparaffins, condensed dicycloparaffins, condensed tricycloparaffins, alkylbenzenes, indans or tetralins, or both, CnH2n-10 (indenes, etc.), naphthalenes, CnH2n-14 (acenaphthenes, etc.), CnH2n-16 (acenaphthylenes, etc.), and tricyclic aromatics. NOTE 1—This test method was developed on Consolidated Electrodynamics Corporation Type 103 Mass Spectrometers.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.2.1 Exception—The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific warning statement, see 10.1.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2425-17 Referenced Document
ASTM D2549 Standard Test Method for Separation of Representative Aromatics and Nonaromatics Fractions of High-Boiling Oils by Elution Chromatography
ASTM D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products
ASTM D2425-17 history
2023ASTM D2425-23 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
2021ASTM D2425-21 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
2019ASTM D2425-19 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
2017ASTM D2425-17 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
2004ASTM D2425-04(2009) Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
2004ASTM D2425-04 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
1999ASTM D2425-99 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry