ASTM D7566-17
Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons

Standard No.

ASTM D7566-17

Release Date

2017

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Status

Be replaced

Replace By

ASTM D7566-17a

Latest

ASTM D7566-23b

Scope

1.1 This specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blending components. 1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows: 1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566), meets the requirements of Specification D1655 and shall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Duplicate testing is not necessary; the same data may be used for both D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is released to this specification (D7566) the unique requirements of this specification are no longer applicable: any recertification shall be done in accordance with Table 1 of Specification D1655. 1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK), Annex A2 (HEFA SPK), Annex A3 (SIP), synthesized paraffinic kerosine plus aromatics (SPK/A) as described in Annex A4, or Annex A5 (ATJ) with D1655 fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination in which case all of the requirements of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) apply and shall be evaluated. Short form conformance test programs commonly used to ensure transportation quality are not sufficient. The fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuel after certification and release as described in 1.2.1. 1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it can be handled in the same fashion as the equivalent refined D1655 aviation turbine fuel. 1.3 This specification defines the minimum property requirements for aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons and lists acceptable additives for use in civil operated engines and aircrafts. Specification D7566 is directed at civil applications, and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military, government, or other specialized uses. 1.4 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuel from production to the aircraft. However, this specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in the distribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewhere, for example in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103. 1.5 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification. 1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of this specification can be used in applications other than aviation turbine engines, requirements for such other applications have not been considered in the development of this specification. 1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, and blends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-derived fuels in this specification have been evaluated and approved in accordance with the principles established in Practice D4054. 1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels. Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D7566 – 16b. DOI: 10.1520/ D7566-17. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 2. Referenced Documents

ASTM D7566-17 Referenced Document

• ASTM D1266 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
• ASTM D129 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method)
• ASTM D1298 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
• ASTM D130 Standard Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
• ASTM D1319 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
• ASTM D1322 Standard Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine Fuel
• ASTM D1405 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
• ASTM D156 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
• ASTM D1655 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
• ASTM D1840 Standard Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
• ASTM D2276 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling*， 2022-07-01 Update
• ASTM D2386 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
• ASTM D240 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
• ASTM D2425 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
• ASTM D2622 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
• ASTM D2624 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels*， 2022-10-01 Update
• ASTM D2710 Standard Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Electrometric Titration
• ASTM D2887 Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
• ASTM D2892 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)
• ASTM D3227 Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)*， 2024-03-01 Update
• ASTM D323 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)
• ASTM D3240 Standard Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine Fuels
• ASTM D3241 Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (JFTOT Procedure)
• ASTM D3242 Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel
• ASTM D3338 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
• ASTM D3343 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation Fuels
• ASTM D3701 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
• ASTM D381 Standard Test Method for Existent Gum in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
• ASTM D3828 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Tester
• ASTM D3948 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
• ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
• ASTM D4054 Standard Practice for Evaluating the Compatibility of Additives with Aviation-Turbine Fuels and Aircraft Fuel System Materials
• ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
• ASTM D4171 Standard Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
• ASTM D4176 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
• ASTM D4294 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
• ASTM D4306 Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
• ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
• ASTM D4529 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
• ASTM D4629 Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection
• ASTM D4809 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
• ASTM D4865 Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
• ASTM D4952 Standard Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
• ASTM D4953 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)
• ASTM D5001 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE)
• ASTM D5006 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels
• ASTM D5190 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method)
• ASTM D5191 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)
• ASTM D5291 Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
• ASTM D5452 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration*， 2023-05-01 Update
• ASTM D5453 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence*， 2019-07-01 Update
• ASTM D56 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
• ASTM D5972 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)
• ASTM D6045 Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method
• ASTM D6304 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration*， 2020-12-01 Update
• ASTM D6379 Standard Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum Distillates-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index Detection
• ASTM D6469 Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems
• ASTM D6866 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocarbon Analysis*， 2024-02-01 Update
• ASTM D7042 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)*， 2021-11-01 Update
• ASTM D7111 Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)*， 2021-07-01 Update
• ASTM D7153 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)*， 2022-10-01 Update
• ASTM D7154 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)*， 2021-11-01 Update
• ASTM D7345 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distillation Method)*， 2024-01-25 Update
• ASTM D7359 Standard Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxidative Pyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion*， 2023-04-01 Update
• ASTM D7524 Standard Test Method for Determination of Static Dissipater Additives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and Middle Distillate Fuels—High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC) Method*， 2020-10-01 Update
• ASTM D7974 Standard Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Saturated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content of Synthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with Jet Fuel by Gas Chromatography*， 2021-01-01 Update
• ASTM D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products
• ASTM D93 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
• ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

ASTM D7566-17 history

• 2023 ASTM D7566-23b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2023 ASTM D7566-23a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2023 ASTM D7566-23 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2022 ASTM D7566-22a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2022 ASTM D7566-22 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2021 ASTM D7566-21 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2020 ASTM D7566-20c Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2020 ASTM D7566-20b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2020 ASTM D7566-20a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2020 ASTM D7566-20 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2019 ASTM D7566-19b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2019 ASTM D7566-19a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2019 ASTM D7566-19 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2018 ASTM D7566-18a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2018 ASTM D7566-18 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2017 ASTM D7566-17b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2017 ASTM D7566-17a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2017 ASTM D7566-17 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2016 ASTM D7566-16b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2016 ASTM D7566-16a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2016 ASTM D7566-16 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2015 ASTM D7566-15c Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2015 ASTM D7566-15b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2015 ASTM D7566-15a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2015 ASTM D7566-15 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2014 ASTM D7566-14c Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2014 ASTM D7566-14b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2014 ASTM D7566-14a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2014 ASTM D7566-14 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2013 ASTM D7566-13 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2012 ASTM D7566-12a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2012 ASTM D7566-12 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2011 ASTM D7566-11a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2011 ASTM D7566-11 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2010 ASTM D7566-10a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2010 ASTM D7566-10 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
• 2009 ASTM D7566-09 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons