1.1 These test methods cover the determination of filterable matter, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nonfilterable matter, total suspended solids (TSS), in drinking, surface, and saline waters, domestic and industrial wastes. The practical range of the determination of nonfilterable particulate matter (TSS) is 4 to 20 000 mg/L. The practical range of the determination of filterable matter (TDS) is 10 mg/L to 150 000 µg/g. Section 20 on Quality Control pertains to these test methods.
1.2 Since the results measured by these test methods are operationally defined, careful attention must be paid to following the procedure as specified.
1.3 The test method for the determination of nonfilterable matter (TSS) must not be used when water samples were collected from open channel flow. For the determination of matter collected in open channel flow use Test Methods D3977.
1.4 The test methods appear in the following order: Test Method A: Filterable Matter (TDS) and Nonfilterable Matter (TSS), mg/L Sections 10 – 14 Test Method B: Total Dissolved Solids High Precision Method, µg/g Sections 15 – 19
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see Section 8.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D1429 Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Water and Brine
ASTM D2777 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water
ASTM D3370 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
ASTM D3856 Standard Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
ASTM D3977 Standard Test Methods for Determining Sediment Concentration in Water Samples*, 2019-11-01 Update
ASTM D4411 Standard Guide for Sampling Fluvial Sediment in Motion
ASTM D5847 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D5905 Standard Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Wastewater
ASTM E319 Standard Practice for the Evaluation of Single-Pan Mechanical Balances
ASTM E898 Standard Test Method of Testing Top-Loading, Direct-Reading Laboratory Scales and Balances
ASTM D5907-18 history
2018ASTM D5907-18 Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
2013ASTM D5907-13 Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter lpar;Total Dissolved Solidsrpar; and Nonfilterable Matter lpar;Total Suspended Solidsrpar; in Water
2010ASTM D5907-10 Standard Test Methods for Filterable Matter (Total Dissolved Solids) and Nonfilterable Matter (Total Suspended Solids) in Water
2009ASTM D5907-09 Standard Test Method for Filterable and Nonfilterable Matter in Water
2003ASTM D5907-03 Standard Test Method for Filterable and Nonfilterable Matter in Water
1996ASTM D5907-96a Standard Test Method for Filterable and Nonfilterable Matter in Water