1.1 This test method describes a simplified procedure for the measurement of density or relative density of pure liquid chemicals for which accurate temperature expansion functions are known. It is restricted to liquids having vapor pressures not exceeding 79 993 Pascal (0.800 bar, 600 mm Hg (0.789 atm) at the equilibration temperature, and having viscosities not exceeding 15 cSt at 20°C.
1.2 Means are provided for reporting results in the following units: Density g/cm3 at 20°C Density g/mL at 20°C Relative density 20°C/4°C Relative density 15.56°C/15.56°C NOTE 1—This test method is based on the old definition of 1 L =
1.000028 dm3 (1 mL =
1.000028 cm3 ). In 1964 the General Conference on Weights and Measures withdrew this definition of the litre and declared that the word “litre” was a special name for the cubic decimetre, thus making 1 mL = 1 cm3 exactly. NOTE 2—An alternative method for determining relative density of pure liquid chemicals is Test Method D4052.
1.3 In determining the conformance of the test results using this method to applicable specifications, results shall be rounded off in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8, Hazards.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D3505-18 Referenced Document
ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D1555 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Volume and Weight of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
ASTM D3437 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic Products
ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D6809 Standard Guide for Quality Control and Quality Assurance Procedures for Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Materials*, 2020-10-01 Update
ASTM E1 Standard Specification for ASTM Thermometers
ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D3505-18 history
2018ASTM D3505-18 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals
2012ASTM D3505-12e1 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals
2012ASTM D3505-12 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals
1996ASTM D3505-96(2006) Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals
1996ASTM D3505-96(2000) Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals
2000ASTM D3505-96 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals