1.1 This test method covers the determination of the purity of AMS (α-methylstyrene) by gas chromatography. Calibration of the gas chromatography system is done by the external standard calibration technique.
1.2 This test method has been found applicable to the measurement of impurities such as cumene, 3-methyl-2cyclopentene-1-one, n-propylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, secbutylbenzene, cis-2-phenyl-2-butene, acetophenone, 1-phenyl1-butene, 2-phenyl-2-propanol, trans-2-phenyl-2-butene, m-cymene, p-cymene, and phenol, which are common to the manufacturing process of AMS. The method has also been found applicable for the determination of para-tertiarybutylcatechol (TBC or PTBC) typically added as a stabilizer to AMS. The impurities in AMS can be analyzed over a range of 5 to 800 mg/kg by this method. (See Table 2.) Based on the results in ASTM Research Report RR:D16-1022, summarized in Table 2, the limit of quantitation for these impurities averages 4 mg/kg, while the limit of detection averages
1.2 mg ⁄kg.
1.3 In determining the conformance of the test results using this method to applicable specifications, results shall be rounded off in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 8.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6144-22 Referenced Document
ASTM D3437 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic Products
ASTM D4307 Standard Practice for Preparation of Liquid Blends for Use as Analytical Standards
ASTM D4790 Standard Terminology of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals
ASTM D6809 Standard Guide for Quality Control and Quality Assurance Procedures for Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Materials
ASTM E1510 Standard Practice for Installing Fused Silica Open Tubular Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatographs
ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM E355 Standard Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D6144-22 history
2022ASTM D6144-22 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (α-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2017ASTM D6144-17 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (&x3b1;-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2013ASTM D6144-13 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (alpha;-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2012ASTM D6144-12 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (alpha;-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2008ASTM D6144-08 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (x03B1;-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography
2004ASTM D6144-04 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (alpha-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography
1997ASTM D6144-97 Standard Test Method for Analysis of AMS (alpha-Methylstyrene) by Capillary Gas Chromatography