1.1 This test method covers the determination of relative density (specific gravity) and the absorption of fine aggregates. The relative density (specific gravity), a dimensionless quality, is expressed as oven-dry (OD), saturated-surface-dry (SSD), or as apparent relative density (specific gravity). The OD relative density is determined after drying the aggregate. The SSD relative density and absorption are determined after soaking the aggregate in water for a prescribed duration.
1.2 This test method is not intended to be used for lightweight aggregates that comply with Specification C332 Group I aggregates.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this test method.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C128-22 Referenced Document
ASTM C117 Standard Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-181m (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
ASTM C125 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C1252 Standard Test Methods for Uncompacted Void Content of Fine Aggregate (as Influenced by Particle Shape, Surface Texture, and Grading)
ASTM C127 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate
ASTM C188 Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C29/C29M Standard Test Method for Bulk Density ("Unit Weight") and Voids in Aggregate
ASTM C330/C330M Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
ASTM C332 Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulating Concrete
ASTM C566 Standard Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying
ASTM C670 Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
ASTM C70 Standard Test Method for Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregate
ASTM C702/C702M Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size
ASTM D75 Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates
ASTM D854 Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by the Water Displacement Method*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM C128-22 history
2022ASTM C128-22 Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2015ASTM C128-15 Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2012ASTM C128-12 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2007ASTM C128-07a Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2007ASTM C128-07 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2004ASTM C128-04a Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2004ASTM C128-04 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2001ASTM C128-01e1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
2001ASTM C128-01 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
1997ASTM C128-97 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate