1.1 This specification covers the composition and physical properties of polyimide foam insulation with nominal densities from
1.0 lb/ft3 to
8.0 lb/ft3 (16 kg ⁄m3 to 128 kg/m3 ) and intended for use as thermal and sound-isolating insulation for temperatures from −423°F to +600°F (−253°C to +316°C) in commercial and industrial environments.
1.1.1 The annex shall apply to this specification for marine applications.
1.1.2 This standard is designed as a material specification and not a design document.
1.1.3 The values stated in Table 1 and Table 2 are not to be used as design values. It is the buyer’s responsibility to specify design requirements and obtain supporting documentation from the material supplier. NOTE 1—The subject matter of this material specification is not covered by any other ASTM specification. There is no known ISO standard covering the subject of this standard.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C1594-23 Referenced Document
ASTM C1045 Standard Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties Under Steady-State Conditions
ASTM C1058 Standard Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
ASTM C1114 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Thin-Heater Apparatus
ASTM C1304 Standard Test Method for Assessing the Odor Emission of Thermal Insulation Materials
ASTM C1338 Standard Test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance of Insulation Materials and Facings
ASTM C1482 Standard Specification for Polyimide Flexible Cellular Thermal and Sound Absorbing Insulation*, 2024-03-01 Update
ASTM C1559 Standard Test Method for Determining Wicking of Fibrous Glass Blanket Insulation (Aircraft Type)
ASTM C168 Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
ASTM C177 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
ASTM C335 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Properties of Horizontal Pipe Insulation
ASTM C390 Standard Criteria for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed Thermal Insulation Lots
ASTM C411 Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal Insulation
ASTM C421 Standard Test Method for Tumbling Friability of Preformed Block-Type Thermal Insulation
ASTM C447 Standard Practice for Estimating the Maximum Use Temperature of Thermal Insulations
ASTM C518 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
ASTM C634 Standard Terminology Relating to Building and Environmental Acoustics
ASTM C665 Standard Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Light Frame Construction and Manufactured Housing
ASTM D1621 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics
ASTM D2126 Standard Test Method for Response of Rigid Cellular Plastics to Thermal and Humid Aging
ASTM D2863 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)
ASTM D3574 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials8212;Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D543 Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
ASTM D6226 Standard Test Method for Open Cell Content of Rigid Cellular Plastics
ASTM D638 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics