1.1 This test method describes a means for determining the amount of fuel dilution present in an in-service lubricant. This is achieved by drawing into a surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor vapor from the lubricant. Fuel vapor will be absorbed by the SAW sensor’s polymer coating. The amount of absorbance is then related to fuel content in the lubricant.
1.2 The range of fuel dilution capable of being measured by the test method is from
0.1 % to 10.0 % by mass fuel dilution.
1.3 This test method is specifically tailored to determining the fuel dilution of in-service lubricants, including newly utilized lubricants. The method is applicable to contamination with diesel, gasoline, and jet fuels.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 9.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D8004-23 Referenced Document
ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D4175 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants*, 2023-07-01 Update
ASTM D6708 Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material*, 2024-03-01 Update
ASTM D7235 Standard Guide for Establishing a Linear Correlation Relationship Between Analyzer and Primary Test Method Results Using Relevant ASTM Standard Practices
ASTM D7593 Standard Test Method for Determination of Fuel Dilution for In-Service Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D7669 Standard Guide for Practical Lubricant Condition Data Trend Analysis
ASTM D7720 Standard Guide for Statistically Evaluating Measurand Alarm Limits when Using Oil Analysis to Monitor Equipment and Oil for Fitness and Contamination
ASTM E456 Standard Terminology for Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM D8004-23 history
2023ASTM D8004-23 Standard Test Method for Fuel Dilution of In-Service Lubricants Using Surface Acoustic Wave Sensing
2015ASTM D8004-15 Standard Test Method for Fuel Dilution of In-Service Lubricants Using Surface Acoustic Wave Sensing