This part of GB/T 3480 specifies the basic formula for calculating the bending stress of involute cylindrical internal and external spur gears and helical gears with a certain rim thickness (external gear SR>0.5ht and internal gear SR>1.75mn). This section considers all factors affecting the root stresses caused by the loads transmitted by the gears that can be quantitatively assessed. In practice, internal gears may produce failure modes different from gear bending fatigue, such as cracks starting from the root circle and extending radially outwards. The results of calculations in this section do not ensure an adequate safety assessment for non-bending fatigue failure modes. [][][]This part includes the experimental test and theoretical research carried out by Hi rt11, Strasse r14 and Bro os smann10 et al. The calculation results are consistent with other methods (References [5], [6], [7] and [12]). The formula given in this section is applicable to the cylindrical gear tooth profile processed by the basic rack-type tool in accordance with GB/T1356, and can also be used for the tooth profile whose equivalent gear end face coincidence degree εαn is less than 2.5 and can be conjugated with other basic racks. The load carrying capacity based on the allowable bending stress is called "tooth bending strength". This method of calculating the strength is consistent with other similar methods, which is described in the "scope" of ISO 6336-1. If this section is not applicable, refer to Chapter 4 of ISO 6336 1:2019.
GB/T 3480.3-2021 Referenced Document
GB/T 1356-2001 Cylindrical gears for general and heavy engineering--Standard basic rack tooth profile
GB/T 3374.1-2010 Vocabulary of gear terms-Part 1:Definitions related to geometry