1.1 This test method covers an index method that enables the evaluation of swelling properties of a clay mineral in reagent water for estimation of its usefulness in geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs). This test method is not applicable for clays with polymers.
1.2 It is adapted from United States Pharmacopeia (USPNF-XVII) test method for bentonite.
1.3 Powdered clay mineral is tested after drying to constant weight at 105 6 5 °C; granular clay mineral should be ground to 100 % passing a 150-µm (No. 100) U.S. Standard Sieve with a minimum of 65 % passing a 75-µm (No. 200) U.S. Standard Sieve. The bentonite passing the 150-µm U.S. Standard Sieve is used for testing after drying to constant weight at 105 6 5 °C.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 8.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D5890-19 Referenced Document
ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D4643 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil and Rock by Microwave Oven Heating
ASTM D4753 Standard Specification for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Scales for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing
ASTM E1 Standard Specification for ASTM Thermometers
ASTM E145 Standard Specification for Gravity-Convection And Forced-Ventilation Ovens
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E725 Standard Test Method for Sampling Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides*, 2021-04-01 Update
ASTM D5890-19 history
2019ASTM D5890-19 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
2018ASTM D5890-18 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
2011ASTM D5890-11 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
2006ASTM D5890-06 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
2002ASTM D5890-02 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
2001ASTM D5890-01 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
1995ASTM D5890-95 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners