1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the density of pure hydrocarbons or petroleum distillates boiling between 90 °C and 110 °C that can be handled in a normal fashion as a liquid at the specified test temperatures of 20 °C and 25 °C.
1.2 This test method provides a calculation procedure for the conversion of density to relative density (specific gravity).
1.3 WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use Caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in Section 7.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D1217-20 Referenced Document
ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM E1 Standard Specification for ASTM Thermometers
ASTM D1217-20 history
2020ASTM D1217-20 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
2015ASTM D1217-15 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
2012ASTM D1217-12 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
1993ASTM D1217-93(2007) Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
1993ASTM D1217-93(2003)e1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer
1998ASTM D1217-93(1998) Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer