1.1 This guide covers guidelines for the acceptance testing requirements for geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) materials, describing types of tests, test methods, and recommended verifications.
1.2 This guide is intended to aid purchasers, installers, contractors, owners, operators, designers, and agencies in establishing a minimum level of effort for product acceptance testing and verification. This is intended to ensure that the supplied GCL rolls meet accepted material specifications.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This guide cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This guide is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this guide be applied without consideration of a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this guide means only that the guide has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6495/D6495M-18 Referenced Document
ASTM D1505 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D5199 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM D5887/D5887M Standard Test Method for Measurement of Index Flux Through Saturated Geosynthetic Clay Liner Specimens Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D5888 Standard Guide for Storage and Handling of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
ASTM D5889/D5889M Standard Practice for Quality Control of Geosynthetic Clay Liners*, 2022-10-01 Update
ASTM D5890 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
ASTM D5891/D5891M Standard Test Method for Fluid Loss of Clay Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners*, 2019-08-01 Update
ASTM D5993 Standard Test Method for Measuring Mass Per Unit of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
ASTM D5994/D5994M Standard Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Textured Geomembranes*, 2021-07-01 Update
ASTM D6072/D6072M Standard Practice for Obtaining Samples of Geosynthetic Clay Liners*, 2019-01-01 Update
ASTM D6243/D6243M Standard Test Method for Determining the Internal and Interface Shear Strength of Geosynthetic Clay Liner by the Direct Shear Method*, 2020-03-15 Update
ASTM D6496/D6496M Standard Test Method for Determining Average Bonding Peel Strength Between Top and Bottom Layers of Needle-Punched Geosynthetic Clay Liners*, 2023-05-15 Update
ASTM D6693/D6693M Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes*, 2020-07-01 Update
ASTM D6768/D6768M Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength of Geosynthetic Clay Liners*, 2020-05-01 Update
ASTM D792 Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
ASTM D882 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting