1.1 This test method covers determination of the microindentation hardness of materials.
1.2 This test method covers microindentation tests made with Knoop and Vickers indenters under test forces in the range from
9.8 × 10-3 to
9.8 N (1 to 1000 gf).
1.3 This test method includes an analysis of the possible sources of errors that can occur during microindentation testing and how these factors affect the precision, bias, repeatability, and reproducibility of test results.
1.4 Information pertaining to the requirements for direct verification and calibration of the testing machine and the requirements for the manufacture and calibration of Vickers and Knoop reference hardness test blocks are in Test Method E92. NOTE 1—While Committee E04 is primarily concerned with metals, the test procedures described are applicable to other materials.
1.5 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E384-22 Referenced Document
ASTM C1326 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
ASTM C1327 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics
ASTM E1268 Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
ASTM E140 Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Scleroscope Hardness