1.1 The terms and their definitions given herein represent terminology relating to wear and erosion of solid bodies due to mechanical interactions such as occur with cavitation, impingement by liquid jets or drops or by solid particles, or relative motion against contacting solid surfaces or fluids. This scope interfaces with but generally excludes those processes where material loss is wholly or principally due to chemical action and other related technical fields as, for instance, lubrication.
1.2 This terminology is not exhaustive; the absence of any particular term from this collection does not necessarily imply that its use within this scope is discouraged. However, the terms given herein are the recommended terms for the concepts they represent unless otherwise noted.
1.3 Certain general terms and definitions may be restricted and interpreted, if necessary, to make them particularly applicable to the scope as defined herein.
1.4 The purpose of this terminology is to encourage uniformity and accuracy in the description of test methods and devices and in the reporting of test results in relation to wear and erosion. NOTE 1—All terms are listed alphabetically. When a subsidiary term is defined in conjunction with the definition of a more generic term, an alphabetically-listed cross-reference is provided.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM G40-22a Referenced Document
ASTM C242 Standard Terminology of Ceramic Whitewares and Related Products
ASTM D4175 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants*, 2023-07-01 Update
ASTM G40-22a history
2022ASTM G40-22a Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2022ASTM G40-22 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2021ASTM G40-21a Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2021ASTM G40-21 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2017ASTM G40-17 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2015ASTM G40-15 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2013ASTM G40-13 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2012ASTM G40-12 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2010ASTM G40-10b Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2010ASTM G40-10a Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2010ASTM G40-10 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2009ASTM G40-09 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2005ASTM G40-05 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2004ASTM G40-04 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2002ASTM G40-02 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
2001ASTM G40-01 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion
1999ASTM G40-99 Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion