1.1 This guide covers the use of many available techniques for particle size measurement and particle size distribution analysis of solid particulate (powder) materials, off-line in a laboratory. It does not apply to in-line (on-line) analysis, nor to analysis of liquid droplets or liquid aerosols. The guide is intended to serve as a resource for powder/particle technologists in characterizing their materials.
1.2 This guide provides significant detail regarding the numerous particle size analysis methods available. Although this guide is extensive, it may not be all inclusive.
1.3 The principle of operation, range of applicability, specific requirements (if any), and limitations of each of the included particle size analysis techniques are listed and described, so that users of this guide may choose the most useful and most efficient technique for characterizing the particle size distribution of their particular material(s).
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E2651-19 Referenced Document
ASTM B215 Standard Practices for Sampling Finished Lots of Metal Powders
ASTM B330 Standard Test Method for Fisher Number of Metal Powders and Related Compounds*, 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM B821 Standard Guide for Liquid Dispersion of Metal Powders and Related Compounds for Particle Size Analysis
ASTM B859 Standard Practice for De-Agglomeration of Refractory Metal Powders and Their Compounds Prior to Particle Size Analysis
ASTM C322 Standard Practice for Sampling Ceramic Whiteware Clays
ASTM E11 Standard Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing Purposes
ASTM E161 Standard Specification for Precision Electroformed Sieves
ASTM E1617 Standard Practice for Reporting Particle Size Characterization Data
ASTM E1638 Standard Terminology Relating to Sieve Analysis
ASTM E2589 Standard Terminology Relating to Nonsieving Methods of Powder Characterization*, 2023-09-01 Update
ASTM E2651-19 history
2019ASTM E2651-19 Standard Guide for Powder Particle Size Analysis
2013ASTM E2651-13 Standard Guide for Powder Particle Size Analysis
2010ASTM E2651-10 Standard Guide for Powder Particle Size Analysis
2008ASTM E2651-08 Standard Guide for Powder Particle Size Analysis